• title card: white all caps text reading ‘THE WRINGER’ superimposed on Hal anxiously holding his hand to his mouth as he sits in the train
  • Steed in the foreground wearing a pinned and chalk-marked jacket as Lovell measures him for a suit
  • Charles sits between Hal and Steed, all three in suit and tie, as Hal outlines the allegations against Steed. A reel to reel tape, out of focus in the extreme foreground, records the conversation
  • Steed stares at one of the brainwashing images, a hypnotising spiral, projected onto the wall outside his wire cage
  • The Wringers bites his thumb as he grins fiendishly down on Hal and Steed in the fire tower
  • Cathy sits on Steed’s sofa, her right arm in a black sling (to match her outfit) as he pours them both a cup of coffee

Series 3 — Episode 17
The Wringer

by Martin Woodhouse
Designed by Philip Harrison
Directed by Don Leaver

Production No 3618, VTR/ABC/3231
Production completed: December 20 1963. First transmission: January 18 1964.

Production Schedule

Episode 71
Production Number : 3618
VTR/ABC/3231
Teddington Studio 1

Thursday, 19th December, 1963

Camera rehearsal 10.00–12.30
Lunch break 12.30–13.30
Camera rehearsal 13.30–18.00
Supper break 18.00–19.00
Line-Up 19.00–19.30
VTR Inserts 3231/A )
3231/B )
19.30–21.00

VTR Inserts:

  • 42:03–43:30 — Scene 43 & 4 (shots 189–190) - Steed and Cathy in the culvert & bushes, escaping the interrogation facility.
  • 50:04–51:34 — Scene 51 (shots 248–251) - tag scene - Steed keeps fussing over Cathy trying to make the coffee with one hand while he’s being fitted by Lovell, her other in a sling, but it’s he who spills the coffee.

Taping was stopped for approximately 5 minutes between the scene in Lovell’s shop and the fire tower scene as they turned around the cameras:

		BREAK - APP. 5′00″
		CAM. 1 MOVE TO POS. C - EXT. FIRE TOWER
		CAM. 2 MOVg TO POS. E - INT. FIRE TOWER
		CAM. 3 MOVE TO POS. B - INT. FIRE TOWER
		CAM. 4 MOVE TO POS. D - INf. FIRE TOWER
		CAM. 5 MOVE TO POS. B - INT. FIRE TOWER
		CAM. 6 ON ROSTRUM - POS. A - INT. TOWER.
		BOOM A MOVE TO POS. 2 — M.I.5. OFFICE
		BOOM B MOVE TO POS. 2 — INT. FIRE TOWER
		BOOM C MOVE TO POS. 2 — INT. FIRE TOWER
		

Friday, 20th December, 1963

Camera rehearsal 10.00–12.45
Lunch break 12.45–13.45
Camera rehearsal 13.45–15.20
Tea break, line up,
normal scan, make-up
15.20–16.05
Dress rehearsal 16.05–17.25
Notes 17.25–17.55
Line-up 17.55–18.25
VTR 18.25–19.30

Running time

Expected: 51′25″ excluding commercial breaks
Actual running time with bumpers: 51′58″

The bumpers between the acts are generally 10 seconds from fade in to the “End of Act” bumper to the end of audio before the commercial, a 10 second still without audio, then cut to the next act bumper. This would play with the theme for around 10 seconds. Accordingly, with the episodes being in 3 acts, the running time of the action is approximately a minute less than listed above, minus the opening credits (normally 0′16″ with a 2″ fade) and closing credits (anywhere from 0′41″ to 1′20″, hard cut or 1″ fade or mix).

Equipment

Cameras: 6 Pedestals (1 permanently on rostrum)
1 Videcon
Sound: 3 Booms
Practical Telephone betvreen Telephone Box and M.I.5. Office.
Telecine: A.B.C. Symbol and Avengers Opening Titles
2 35 mm. clips Caption Scanner
(2 mnahines)
Moving B.P.:
Slides: A.B.C. Production.

Transmission

BroadcasterDateTime
ATV London18/01/196410.05pm
ABC Midlands18/01/19649.10pm
ABC North18/01/19649.10pm
Anglia Television18/01/19649.10pm
Border Television18/01/19649.10pm
Channel Television18/01/19649.10pm
Grampian Television18/01/19649.10pm
Southern Television18/01/196410.05pm
Scottish Television18/01/19649.10pm
Tyne Tees Television18/01/19649.10pm
Ulster Television18/01/19649.10pm
Westward Television18/01/19649.10pm
Television Wales & West18/01/19649.10pm
Teledu Cymru (WWN)18/01/19649.10pm
ABN2 Sydney26/01/19658.00pm
ABV2 Melbourne14/02/19668.00pm

TV Times listing

TV Times listing for January 18 1964, 10.05pm (London edition)
Sydney Morning Herald listing for January 26 1965, 8pm
The Age listing for February 14 1966, 8pm

10.5 The Avengers
starring
Patrick Macnee
Honor Blackman

in

The Wringer
By Martin Woodhouse

Cast

Hal Aderson Peter Sallis
Charles Paul Whitsun-Jones
Oliver Barry Letts
John Steed Patrick Macnee
Catherine Gale Honor Blackman
Lovell Gerald Sim
Bethune Neil Robinson
‘The Wringer’ Terence Lodge
Murdo Douglas Cummings

Directed by Don Leaver
Produced by John Bryce

In which Steed is sentenced as a traitor and Cathy helps to brainwash him

ABC Television Network Production

Murders

Victim Killer Method
Frederick Sempel ? shot (prior to episode)
Arne Langstrom ? ? (prior to episode)
George Arnold Meyer ? drowned (prior to episode)
Ann Lisa Pravicz ? ? (prior to episode)
Herman Ludner ? shot (prior to episode)
Arthur Leacock ? ? (prior to episode)
Click a name to see the face

Continuity and trivia

  1. 1:57 — They don’t mention it on screen, but the script explicitly mentions Oliver and Charles briefing Steed at an M.I.5 Office.
  2. 5:10 — Cathy queries Anderson’s procedure and Steed replies, “You’ve been reading the official handbook again.”
  3. 5:50 — Steed describes Anderson: “He’s reliable. By all the books he shouldn’t be - lousy shot, can’t swim, writes poetry. But! He’s reliable”.
  4. 8:36 — Steed calls Primrose 0042 to speak to Cathy.
  5. 9:04 — Between the scene at Lovell’s shop and the fire tower scene, all the cameras had to be turned for the new sets and there was a break of 5 minutes to do so. There’s a cut at the end of the shop scene and several lines were dropped:

    LOVELL: I hope Anderson really is all right.
    STEED: So do I.
    LOVELL: Well, now. What about your next fitting?
    STEED: Oh, you know me. I’ll drop by.
  6. 11:46 — Hal’s short wave radio is the same one that Newman was using at the beginning of the previously produced episode, Dressed To Kill.
  7. 14:00 (13:40) — Shades of The Prisoner, do you think Patrick Macgoohan watched this episode? When Steed tells fellow operator Anderson “Nobody retires, ever.”
  8. 19:25 — slight loss of focus on the change of shot to Steed sniffing the cup of coffee.
  9. 20:32 — the sound changes to echo and distort as Charles speaks, but it should have happened from the beginning of the scene. Also, (at 20:48) Charles looks at Steed rather than Hal when he asks, "Are these the allegations you have made?"
  10. 24:52–25:02, 26:52–55 (24:33) onwards — Return of The Fly : yet more remastering problems with flies in the Canal+ studios landing on the transfer box.
  11. 26:13, 33:35 — telecine insert on monitors - Steed in cage.
  12. 26:48 — Charles has something stuck to his bottom lip.
  13. The Wringer tries to brainwash Steed with:
    • 24:50 — time dislocation, suggesting it’s much later than it really is.
    • 27:22, 34:25 — film of a tropical beach.
    • 28:18 — drugged coffee.
    • 28:34, 34:05 — psychedelic swirling hypnosis patterns and loud white noise [Steed counters this (30:08) by focusing on his watch]
    • 29:40 etc. - time dislocation (randomly resetting the clocks)
      • 29:40 — 2:30 compared to 8:16
      • 31:28 — 1.00 on both (but Steed lost his watch outside the cage just before this point so it may have been altered)
      • at this point he’s given lunch, just one hour after breakfast
      • 33:20 — The Wringer even tries time dislocation on Cathy when she arrives.
      • 34:58 — they both say 4:25 (confirmed by Cathy)
    • 30:48, 34:37 — film of WWII British artillery batteries, at very high volume.
    • 32:17 — autosuggestion by voice over and sound effects.
    • 34:09 — clock pendulums and the appropriate sound effects, mixed over the swirling patterns.
    • 34:13 — photographs of faces, mixed with the pendulums and swirls.
    • all of the above, mixed and faded in together.
  14. 34:43, 35:59 — telecine of Steed & Cathy in the cage on the monitors
  15. 36:02 — compression artefacts on a bad frame
  16. 37:51–38:03 — Douglas Cummings struggles with the lock and takes 8 seconds to open the gate to let Cathy out.
  17. 40:10 — the end of Steed’s cage is clearly missing, revealing the film screen, but Cathy still goes to open the door.
  18. 45:33 — small smudge up and left of centre in Charles’ medium shot
  19. 46:05 — £2 14/6 owing on the library book Proust that Steed lent Anderson
  20. Barry Letts (Oliver) is most famous for producing many, and directing several, of the Jon Pertwee Doctor Who stories; he did the BBC directors’ course shortly after this episode and subsequently moved to the other side of the camera.
  21. Peter Sallis (Hal Anderson) is best known these days as the voice of Wallace from the Nick Park “Wallace and Gromit” animated films.
  22. Douglas Cummings (Murdo) was last see as the sleazy Fatty Barker in The Gilded Cage.

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